Sourdough Stollen Recipe (German Christmas Stollen) - The Bread She Bakes (2024)

by Pam

The traditional German Christmas bread calledStollen is a rich, sweet fruit bread made with butter, milk, spices and rum-soaked dried fruit and nuts. Here I present my very own version of Xmas Stollen – my sourdough Stollen recipe for all you adventurous bakers out there.

To provide some background: I’ve always wanted to be a Xmas Stollen lover. However,it usually contains a few ingredients I’m not really a huge fan ofsuch ascandied orange & citrus peel and marzipan. Heaps of butter and sugar are normally used to preserve the bread for weeks (the typical proportions for traditional German Christmas Stollen according to the Dresdner Stollen Association are a minimum of 50% butter and 65% golden raisins when compared to flour weight).

So, I decided to piece together my own Stollen recipe with #thebreadshebakes rules, a sourdough version with a little bit of added yeast 🙂

Whythis is the best Christmas Stollen recipe for me

This is what I set out to achieve:

  • No candied orange, citrus peel or glacé cherries
  • Only high-quality organic dried fruit (yet not too much of it)
  • No marzipan roll in the middle of the Stollen – instead; homemade almond and pistachio paste mixed into the dough
  • Reduced fat and sugar content. A thick layer of butter and icing sugar is usually applied as topping but I’m opting for egg wash and almond flakes instead.
  • It’s a sweet treat and I don’t mind it being a little “merrier” than usual 🙂

Sourdough Stollen Recipe

Note that all the ingredients in this recipe should be at room temperature, so warm the milk slightly if it’s just out of the fridge. This recipe will give you approx. 20 slices of delicious Stollen. Use Austrian Stroh rum for a deliciously authentic rum-flavour. I've added a little bit of yeast into the recipe to lift the rather heavy dough.

Ingredients

Stollen ingredients

    FOR THE FRUIT & NUT SOAKER

    • 100 g organic sultanas
    • 100 g dried organic cranberries
    • 100 g blanched almonds roughly chopped
    • 50 g Stroh rum
    • Seeds from a vanilla pod

    FOR THE SOURDOUGH

    • 25 g wheat sourdough starter
    • 100 g plain flour
    • 100 g water

    FOR THE ALMOND & PISTACHIO PASTE

    • 25 g ground almonds
    • 25 g ground pistachios
    • 25 g caster sugar
    • 25 g icing sugar
    • 50 g water
    • ½ lemon grated zest and juice

    FOR THE DOUGH

    • 475 g plain organic flour German type 550
    • 100 g caster sugar
    • 8 g dried yeast
    • 80 g butter softened
    • 1 egg beaten
    • 200 ml milk
    • ¼ tsp salt
    • ½ lemon grated zest
    • 1 pinch each of ground nutmeg ground cloves, ground cinnamon, ground allspice
    • 3 cardamom pods

    FOR THE TOPPING

    • 1 egg
    • A handful of almond flakes

    Instructions

    How to make German Christmas Stollen

      ON THE EVENING BEFORE BAKING

      • Mix the dried fruit and chopped almonds with the rum, cover with cling film and leave overnight. This hydrates everything slightly and ensures that the fruit and nuts do not soak up too much liquid from the dough.

      • It’s really important to use good quality ingredients here as the flavours will really unfold in the baked Christmas Stollen and there is a remarkable difference in the taste.

      • I’ve used organic dried fruit (organic medium currants and organic dried cranberries) and almonds from Real Foods which are just perfect. The currants add lovely bursts of intense flavour and are high in antioxidants and vitamins while the cranberries give the dough a delicious sweetness while being a great source of vitamin C and dietary fibre.

      • Prepare the sourdough by mixing the above ingredients together and covering the bowl with cling film.

      • Prepare the almond and pistachio paste, cover with cling film and keep in the fridge overnight. The paste should be nice and smooth, not too wet or dry.

      ON THE DAY OF BAKING

      • Crack the shell of the cardamom pods with a knife handle and remove the seeds. Give the seeds a quick grind with a pestle and mortar. Don’t use ground cardamom as it just doesn't have the same fragrant, fresh flavour.

      • I’ve used organic cardamom pods from Real Foods which are super aromatic and perfect for Stollen.

      • Mix together the following ingredients to form a dough:

      • Flour, 150g sourdough, caster sugar, yeast, milk, butter, egg, 120g homemade almond & pistachio paste

      • Knead for 10 mins to develop a smooth and satiny dough. It’ll be a little sticky but that’s fine.

      • Then work in the fruits, nuts, lemon zest and spices, distributing them as evenly as possible.

      • Now leave the dough in a warm place, covered with a kitchen towel or cling film, until it has doubled in size (the time this takes can vary depending on the room temperature; approx. 1.5 hours, but this could take longer!).

      • Knock the air out of the risen dough and knead for another minute or two.

      • Shape the dough into an oval loaf (I’m not too bothered with the traditional fold).

      • Place on a baking tray lined with baking paper and cover with a moist kitchen towel.

      • Leave in a draught-free place for its second proof. Depending on the temperature in your kitchen, this could be done in one hour, but for me this lasted almost three.

      • Use your finger to make a small dent in the dough. If the dent remains, the bread is ready to bake. If it disappears, the dough needs some more time.

      • Preheat the oven to 190°C (gas mark 5).

      • Prepare some egg wash (combine an egg and a table spoon of water and whisk together).

      • When the dough is ready, brush the Stollen with the egg wash and sprinkle with almond flakes.

      • Bake in the oven on the lowest shelf for 1 hour 15 mins. If it browns too quickly, protect the bread by covering the top with tin foil. I do this after 25 mins initial baking time.

      • Use a co*cktail stick or skewer to check if the dough has fully baked through as you would with a cake. The internal temperature of the loaf should be 94°C, my Thermapen is proving invaluable once more!

      • Allow it to cool on the baking sheet for about 5 minutes before lifting it onto a wire rack to finish cooling.

      Serve in relatively thick slices with strong coffee or tea and good quality butter. Lightly toast if you would like to heat it through.

      Where to buy Christmas Stollen in the UK

      Over the last few years, I’ve started to bake Christmas Stollen to order as it keeps and ships well. If you’re interested in a homemade Stollendelivery, please just get in touch via the contact form hereto order your special Christmas treat online.

      Sourdough Stollen Recipe (German Christmas Stollen) - The Bread She Bakes (2024)

      FAQs

      What does stollen bread mean in German? ›

      Stollen (German: [ˈʃtɔlən] or German: [ʃtɔln]) is a fruit bread of nuts, spices, and dried or candied fruit, coated with powdered sugar or icing sugar and often containing marzipan. It is a traditional German Christmas bread.

      Why do Germans eat stollen at Christmas? ›

      Christmas Stollen, also called a Christstollen in Germany, is a traditional pastry dating from the 14th century. Stollen loaves were made in Germany during the Christmas season to sell at fairs and festivals and to honor princes and church leaders.

      Why is stollen bread so expensive? ›

      The palace bakers were instructed to create “a king's bread.” Cost was no object. Expensive ingredients like almonds, nuts, raisins, orange peel, essence of rose and rum were imported.

      What is the most popular stollen in Germany? ›

      During the Christmas season it is also called Weihnachtsstollen or Christstollen. The most common Stollen is Dresdener Stollen from the city of Dresden, Germany.

      What is the difference between panettone and stollen bread? ›

      Although their different shapes and textures suggest otherwise, panettone (tall and light) and stollen (long and dense) are made from a basic butter- and sugar-enriched yeast dough. Panettone typically contains candied orange peel and raisins; traditional stollen had candied lemon peel and dried cherries as well.

      Is stollen like fruitcake? ›

      Additionally, stollen is much less dense than fruitcake, though it does contain similar candied fruits and nuts.

      Do Jews eat stollen? ›

      The resulting product, called stollen in it's most generic form, was originally of Jewish origin, and was eaten throughout the Hanukkah season.

      What is the best way to eat German stollen? ›

      Traditionally stollen is sliced and served as is with breakfast, although some people prefer to warm individual slices in a toaster or a microwave.

      Do you eat stollen hot or cold? ›

      Stollen is traditionally eaten at room temperature, with slices served either right away or very soon after being cut, but it's not rare to have it slightly warmed as well. In recent years it has become more and more common to have the slices toasted or microwaved before serving the bread.

      Who makes the best stollen? ›

      Best stollen 2023
      • Best stollen. Waitrose Our Ultimate Stollen. ...
      • Joint runner-up stollen. ASDA Extra Special Spiced Rum & Brown Butter Flavour Stollen Wreath. ...
      • Joint runner-up stollen and best budget. Aldi Specially Selected Luxury Stollen Loaf. ...
      • Tesco Finest Cherry & Almond Stollen. £9 at Tesco. ...
      • M&S Collection Stollen Loaf.
      Oct 10, 2023

      Should stollen bread be refrigerated? ›

      No, generally you do not need to refrigerate or freeze your stollen. If you will not be eating the bread for a few months, you may want to store it in the freezer. Otherwise, storing your stollen at room temperature in a bread box or drawer will allow it to last for months.

      Is stollen good for you? ›

      Stollen is basically a yeast-based fruit cake with lots of sugar, butter, raisins, rum aroma and powdered sugar. Traditionally there is also high fructose corn sirup involved, so not exactly what you would call a healthy treat (but pretty delicious tbh).

      What is a fun fact about stollen? ›

      But most stollen today are about the size of a normal loaf of bread, usually covered with white powdered sugar. Tradition has it that the stollen loaf symbolizes the baby Jesus wrapped in “swaddling clothes.”

      What does stollen mean in German? ›

      noun. , German Cooking. a sweetened bread made from raised dough, usually containing nuts, raisins, and citron.

      What do Germans drink with stollen? ›

      German Christmas Stollen is always a real treat during the holiday season. Made from an enriched yeast dough, loaded with rum-soaked fruit and candied peel, Stollen is delicious served with a cup of coffee or a warming mug of Glühwein.

      What does the word stollen mean in English? ›

      plural stollen or stollens. : a sweet yeast bread of German origin containing fruit and nuts.

      How do you eat German Stollen bread? ›

      How do I serve my Stollen? Using a serrated knife Stollen is usually served by the slice throughout the holiday season. Typically, it is warmed in the microwave or toaster and is either served with a generous helping of jam, honey, or butter.

      What is the story behind Stollen? ›

      Stollen History

      Dresden Stollen is said to have originated in 1329 as a result of a contest offered by the Bishop of Nauruburg. Bakers in the region produced a wonderful bread baked with the finest butter, sugar, raisins, citron and other specialty ingredients.

      References

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